Bird Flu Reported in Missouri Patient

What Is Bird Flu?

Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that primarily infect birds. While most bird flu viruses do not infect humans, some strains can occasionally spread to people who are in close contact with infected birds or their feces. The most common way people get infected is through contact with infected poultry or their bodily fluids, such as saliva, nasal secretions, or feces.

How Does Bird Flu Spread to Humans?

Bird flu viruses can spread to humans through direct contact with infected birds or their secretions, or through contact with surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus. In some cases, people can also get infected by inhaling aerosolized virus particles in the air.

What Are the Symptoms of Bird Flu in Humans?

The symptoms of bird flu in humans can vary depending on the strain of the virus. Some people may experience mild symptoms, such as fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches. In more severe cases, bird flu can cause serious respiratory illness, pneumonia, and even death.

How Is Bird Flu Treated?

There are antiviral medications available to treat bird flu in humans. These medications are most effective when started early in the course of the illness. Treatment with antiviral medications can help reduce the symptoms of bird flu and prevent serious complications.

How Can You Protect Yourself from Bird Flu?

There are several things you can do to protect yourself from bird flu:

Avoid contact with sick birds or their bodily fluids.

Cook poultry and eggs thoroughly before eating them.

Wear gloves when handling poultry or their products.

Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling poultry or their products.

Avoid contact with surfaces or objects that may be contaminated with bird flu viruses.